| | The Use of Organic Residues in Rural Communities (UNU, 1983, 177 p.) |
| | From the charter of the United Nations University |
| | Preface |
| | Opening address |
| | Residues of importance as potential animal feeds in Indonesia |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Background |
| | Current animal industries |
| | Potentially useful by-products and wastes in Indonesia |
| | Overview of potentially useful residues in Indonesia |
| | Conclusion |
| | Major agricultural crop residues in Indonesia and their potential as raw materials for bioconversion |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Present status of agricultural residues |
| | The prospects for intensifying and expanding the use of agricultural residues as raw materials for bioconversion |
| | Major constraints hindering the use of agricultural residues as raw materials for bioconversion |
| | Conclusions |
| | Bibliography |
| | Discussion I |
| | (introduction...) |
| | The utilization of agricultural by-products and wastes in Indonesia |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | The utilization of some agricultural by-products |
| | The value of some agricultural by-products |
| | Future research objectives |
| | References |
| | Bioconversion of rice straw into improved fodder for cattle |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Preliminary treatments |
| | The present investigation |
| | The use of fibrous residues in South Asia |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Chemical composition |
| | Methods of treating cereal straw |
| | Feeding value of alkali-treated straw |
| | The economic feasibility of feeding alkali-treated straw |
| | Present use of fibrous residues in India and Sri Lanka |
| | References |
| | Protein enrichment of starchy substrates by solid-state fermentation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Technical aspects |
| | Summary |
| | References |
| | Discussion II |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Mini-fermentation technology to produce single-cell protein from molasses |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Single-cell protein as a possibility for improving the protein supply |
| | Raw materials |
| | Proposed work programme |
| | Approach and methodology |
| | Estimated cost of the programme |
| | Summary |
| | Bibliography |
| | Current status and utilization of carbohydrate residues in Indonesia |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | General objectives |
| | Main agro-industrial by-products |
| | Development strategy |
| | Conclusions |
| | Bioconversion of carbohydrate residues in Thailand |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | The present status of bioconversion of carbohydrate residues in Thailand |
| | Application of bioconversion of carbohydrate residues |
| | Use of carbohydrate residues in Malaysia |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Carbohydrate residues available |
| | References |
| | Production of microbial protein for feed from banana rejects |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Review of the literature |
| | Materials and methods |
| | Direct enzymatic fermentation |
| | Potential alternative energy sources in the South Pacific |
| | (introduction...) |
| | References |
| | A model of bioconversion of aquacultural residues for aquaculture |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Materials and methods |
| | Results and discussion |
| | Conclusions |
| | References |
| | Discussion III |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Utilization of trash fish and fish wastes in Indonesia |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Utilization |
| | Production of fish silage |
| | The nutritional value of fish silage |
| | Proposal for further research |
| | References |
| | A new approach to reaching rural areas with biotechnology |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | A new approach to industrialization |
| | Farm modules |
| | Advantages and disadvantages |
| | Bibliography |
| | Processes in biotechnology transfer to rural communities |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Communication of technology and its demystification |
| | In situ development and local participation |
| | Processes in transferring biotechnology to rural communities |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Biotechnologies appropriate for rural communities |
| | How biotechnology transfer might function |
| | Conclusions |
| | References |
| | Problems and possibilities of introducing appropriate technology |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Introduction |
| | The traditional farmer |
| | The failure of change and the role of government |
| | Small farmers and appropriate technology |
| | The role of science |
| | Concluding remarks |
| | References |
| | Discussion IV |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Recommendations of the working groups |
| | Special working group on biogas |
| | Report of the session on biogas |
| | Notes on biogas systems and biotechnology transfer techniques |