 |  | The Use of Organic Residues in Rural Communities (UNU, 1983, 177 p.) |
 |  | From the charter of the United Nations University |
 |  | Preface |
 |  | Opening address |
 |  | Residues of importance as potential animal feeds in Indonesia |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Background |
 |  | Current animal industries |
 |  | Potentially useful by-products and wastes in Indonesia |
 |  | Overview of potentially useful residues in Indonesia |
 |  | Conclusion |
 |  | Major agricultural crop residues in Indonesia and their potential as raw materials for bioconversion |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Present status of agricultural residues |
 |  | The prospects for intensifying and expanding the use of agricultural residues as raw materials for bioconversion |
 |  | Major constraints hindering the use of agricultural residues as raw materials for bioconversion |
 |  | Conclusions |
 |  | Bibliography |
 |  | Discussion I |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | The utilization of agricultural by-products and wastes in Indonesia |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | The utilization of some agricultural by-products |
 |  | The value of some agricultural by-products |
 |  | Future research objectives |
 |  | References |
 |  | Bioconversion of rice straw into improved fodder for cattle |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Preliminary treatments |
 |  | The present investigation |
 |  | The use of fibrous residues in South Asia |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Chemical composition |
 |  | Methods of treating cereal straw |
 |  | Feeding value of alkali-treated straw |
 |  | The economic feasibility of feeding alkali-treated straw |
 |  | Present use of fibrous residues in India and Sri Lanka |
 |  | References |
 |  | Protein enrichment of starchy substrates by solid-state fermentation |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Technical aspects |
 |  | Summary |
 |  | References |
 |  | Discussion II |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Mini-fermentation technology to produce single-cell protein from molasses |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Single-cell protein as a possibility for improving the protein supply |
 |  | Raw materials |
 |  | Proposed work programme |
 |  | Approach and methodology |
 |  | Estimated cost of the programme |
 |  | Summary |
 |  | Bibliography |
 |  | Current status and utilization of carbohydrate residues in Indonesia |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | General objectives |
 |  | Main agro-industrial by-products |
 |  | Development strategy |
 |  | Conclusions |
 |  | Bioconversion of carbohydrate residues in Thailand |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | The present status of bioconversion of carbohydrate residues in Thailand |
 |  | Application of bioconversion of carbohydrate residues |
 |  | Use of carbohydrate residues in Malaysia |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Carbohydrate residues available |
 |  | References |
 |  | Production of microbial protein for feed from banana rejects |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Review of the literature |
 |  | Materials and methods |
 |  | Direct enzymatic fermentation |
 |  | Potential alternative energy sources in the South Pacific |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | References |
 |  | A model of bioconversion of aquacultural residues for aquaculture |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Materials and methods |
 |  | Results and discussion |
 |  | Conclusions |
 |  | References |
 |  | Discussion III |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Utilization of trash fish and fish wastes in Indonesia |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Utilization |
 |  | Production of fish silage |
 |  | The nutritional value of fish silage |
 |  | Proposal for further research |
 |  | References |
 |  | A new approach to reaching rural areas with biotechnology |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | A new approach to industrialization |
 |  | Farm modules |
 |  | Advantages and disadvantages |
 |  | Bibliography |
 |  | Processes in biotechnology transfer to rural communities |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Communication of technology and its demystification |
 |  | In situ development and local participation |
 |  | Processes in transferring biotechnology to rural communities |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | Biotechnologies appropriate for rural communities |
 |  | How biotechnology transfer might function |
 |  | Conclusions |
 |  | References |
 |  | Problems and possibilities of introducing appropriate technology |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Introduction |
 |  | The traditional farmer |
 |  | The failure of change and the role of government |
 |  | Small farmers and appropriate technology |
 |  | The role of science |
 |  | Concluding remarks |
 |  | References |
 |  | Discussion IV |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | Recommendations of the working groups |
 |  | Special working group on biogas |
 |  | Report of the session on biogas |
 |  | Notes on biogas systems and biotechnology transfer techniques |