Like any industrial project, a soap factory must, above all, be based on a commercial project which aims to meet demand for soap by marketing products obtained from the conversion of oils and fats (of local origin). This means that before embarking on technical studies, it is essential to carry out preliminary investigations into the following:
® the resources on which the soap factory can rely, particularly - and vitally - a study of the actual availability of oils and fats,® the soap market and the potential for acquiring market shares.
To ensure the success of the project, these investigations must be conducted seriously and realistically, studying both the opportunities and the constraints, and leading to an assessment of the alternatives and a possible contingency plan. The challenge for a soap factory is primarily commercial, and the success of any soap factory project depends, right from the investigation phase, amongst other things on the promoter's expertise in identifying, developing and exploiting the commercial advantages - which will have to be substantial, given that the project will necessarily develop in a difficult context - in relation to the existing competition.
The proposed method for developing a soap factory project, leading on to a feasibility study, is as follows:
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Description of the current situation and a study of: · the available resources and · the market potential, which should result in the identification of the industrial and commercial opportunities and the drawing up of a corporate project. |
If this stage proves positive:
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The researching and gathering of data and information with a view to a subsequent feasibility study ascertaining the economic and commercial viability of the project and an execution schedule. The typical content of a feasibility study is given in the annex for information. |
The following sections suggest a checklist of points, parameters and questions which should guide the promoter in their initial investigations and enable them to verify the value of their project and draw up an appropriate project file.